Travel Guide
5 Ancient Water Towns Near Shanghai Worth Visiting
Jul
Looking for a peaceful escape near Shanghai? These five ancient water towns are perfect for a day trip or weekend getaway. Each offers picturesque canals, stone bridges, and centuries-old architecture that transport you back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Here’s a quick overview:
- Zhujiajiao: Just 1 hour from Shanghai, famous for Fangsheng Bridge and Kezhi Garden.
- Tongli: Known as “Oriental Venice”, home to the UNESCO-listed Tuisi Garden.
- Nanxun: A blend of Chinese and Western architecture with silk trade history.
- Xitang: Renowned for covered walkways and 104 ancient bridges.
- Jinze: Quiet and serene, featuring 21 historic bridges and Dianshan Lake.
Table of Contents
Quick Comparison
Key Features of Shanghai Water Towns
Shanghai’s ancient water towns offer a glimpse into history, showcasing elements that transport visitors back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. These towns are known for their Jiangnan-style architecture and intricate canal systems, creating a unique atmosphere steeped in tradition.
Stone Bridges and Waterways
The canals are central to life in these towns, and the stone bridges that span them blend practicality with artistry. Some towns are particularly famous for their impressive collections of these historic bridges.
Traditional Architecture
The Jiangnan architectural style is unmistakable. Expect to see whitewashed walls, dark-tiled roofs, detailed woodwork, and compact courtyards – all hallmarks of this historic design.
Historical Structures
Each town boasts landmarks that reflect its rich past. For example, Zhujiajiao is home to Kezhi Garden, a stunning example of private garden architecture, while Tongli features Gengle Hall, showcasing classical design elements.
Cultural Elements
Cultural traditions remain alive in these towns. Tea houses line the canals, offering a place for social gatherings. Workshops preserve time-honored crafts, and historic temples and ancestral halls provide insight into the community’s way of life.
What makes these towns even more fascinating is how their architecture adapts to the environment. Raised foundations protect against floods, while designs that enhance natural ventilation address the humid climate of the Jiangnan region. Together, these features create a perfect setting for visitors to explore and experience the charm of these historic towns.
1. Zhujiajiao
Located just 31 miles from Shanghai’s Bund in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao is a historic water town that’s easy to reach from the city. Covering 18 square miles (47 km²), this 1,700-year-old town is known for its blend of ancient architecture and rich heritage.
Top Landmarks to Visit
Fangsheng Bridge is the crown jewel of Zhujiajiao. Built in 1812, this stone arch bridge stretches 230 feet (70 meters) long and rises 19 feet (5.8 meters) tall with five arches, making it the largest stone bridge in Shanghai. North Street, a well-preserved Qing Dynasty thoroughfare, is lined with traditional shops and local snacks. Kezhi Garden showcases classic Chinese landscaping, complete with a five-story pavilion offering stunning views. The Qing Dynasty Post Office provides a glimpse into historical postal services, while the City God Temple offers a window into traditional religious customs.
These landmarks make Zhujiajiao an easy and rewarding destination to explore.
Ticket Information
Often called “the Oriental Venice”, Tongli is one of the six ancient towns located south of the Yangtze River. This historic town has roots dating back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279) and retains much of its original charm.
Tuisi Garden: A UNESCO Site
One of Tongli’s main attractions is the Tuisi Garden, recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2001. This garden exemplifies classic southern Chinese architecture, featuring stunning landscaping and traditional design elements.
Landmarks to Explore
Tongli is famous for its ancient bridges, including the Three Bridges – Taiping, Jili, and Changqing. Each bridge carries symbolic meaning: crossing Taiping Bridge is said to bring good health, Jili Bridge is linked to business prosperity, and Changqing Bridge represents a long and flourishing life. Mingqing Street, a 175-yard (160-meter) stretch, offers a glimpse into traditional life with its historic buildings, cobblestone paths, and old shops.
Visitor Information
Nanxun is a historic water town located near Shanghai, with a rich history stretching back over 750 years to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Once a thriving silk trading hub, this town is known for its fascinating mix of traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles, reflecting its prosperous past. Its charm and cultural depth make it a standout among Shanghai’s nearby water towns.
Architecture and Cultural Highlights
Nanxun’s standout feature is the Baijianlou Ancient Houses Area, home to around 120 well-preserved residences lining the canals. Don’t miss the Former Residence of Zhang Shiming and the Jiayetang Book-Collection House. These sites not only exhibit the town’s architectural blend but also house an impressive collection of over 111,000 books spread across 52 rooms.
Cultural Activities to Try
Xitang is a 1,000-year-old water town known for its network of canals and well-preserved ancient architecture. Divided into eight sections by nine waterways, the town’s layout reflects its long history.
Architectural Highlights
Xitang’s covered walkways run alongside its canals, giving visitors a sheltered path to explore while enjoying scenic views. The town is home to 250,000 square meters of buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, offering a glimpse into China’s architectural past.
Notable Attractions
| Attraction | Description | Highlight |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Bridges | 104 bridges connecting 8 areas | Showcases styles from the Ming and Qing eras |
| Shipi Lane | 223-foot historic pathway | Narrowest point measures just 31 inches wide |
| Sixianci Lane | Longest ancient lane at 774 feet | – |
| Xiyuan Garden | Traditional Chinese garden | Features pavilions and classic landscaping |
Transportation Guide
Getting to Xitang is simple, with several travel options available:
| Transport Method | Duration | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet Train | 45 min | $4.20 | Shanghai Hongqiao to Jiashan South, then a shuttle (~$1.12) |
| Regular Train | 1 hour | $1.82 | Shanghai South to Jiashan, followed by a local bus (~$0.28) |
| Direct Bus | 1.5 hours | $5.18 | Departs from Shanghai South Bus Terminal |
Visitor Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Entrance Fee | $14 (100 yuan) |
| Best Time to Visit | March and April |
| Recommended Duration | 4–6 hours |
| Popular Activities | Wupeng boat rides, shopping for handicrafts, garden tours |
Travel Tips
Plan to arrive early to explore the town before it gets crowded. A Wupeng boat ride during sunrise or sunset is a peaceful way to take in the scenery. Don’t miss wandering through Xitang’s 122 ancient lanes, where you’ll find traditional shops and a glimpse of local life.
5. Jinze
Jinze, located in Shanghai’s Qingpu District along the 318 State Highway, is a water town celebrated for its 21 ancient bridges that span four dynasties. Often referred to as the top bridge town of Jiangnan, it showcases remarkable architectural history.
Historical Bridges
Jinze’s 21 bridges highlight centuries of Chinese engineering. Five of these bridges are uniquely positioned along a 350-meter stretch (about 1,150 feet), offering a fascinating look at how bridge-building evolved through the ages.
| Bridge Name | Dynasty | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Puji Bridge | Southern Song (1267) | Oldest bridge in the Shanghai area |
| Wan’an Bridge | Southern Song | Pavilion at its center |
| Yingxiang Bridge | Yuan | Six pillars and five arches |
| Ruyi Bridge | Qing | Most well-preserved structure |
| Linlao Bridge | – | Historically significant |
Key Attractions
Beyond its bridges, Jinze is home to several cultural landmarks. The Yihao Temple, built in 1260 during the Southern Song dynasty, stands out as a major Buddhist site. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Dianshan Lake, Shanghai’s largest freshwater lake, blending spiritual and natural beauty.
Historical Legacy
Jinze’s rich history is summed up in an old saying:
“Six temples, a tower, thirteen archways and forty-two bridges”
Although time has claimed many of these structures, the town’s legacy remains evident in its preserved sites and cultural charm.
Transportation Guide
| Method | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tourist Bus | Shanghai Tourist Bus No. 4 | Direct service to Jinze |
| Private Transport | Via 318 State Highway | Easy access through Qingpu District |
Visitor Information
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Qingpu District, Shanghai |
| Main Attractions | Ancient bridges, Yihao Temple, Dianshan Lake |
| Best Photo Spots | Five parallel bridges, Puji Bridge, Wan’an Bridge pavilion |
With its close proximity to Dianshan Lake, Jinze offers a unique mix of historical exploration and peaceful lakeside relaxation, giving visitors a chance to experience the enduring culture of this water town.
Quick Reference Guide
Here’s a quick comparison of the key features and logistics for the water towns discussed earlier. Use these tables to decide which destination best suits your plans and preferences.
| Feature | Zhujiajiao | Tongli | Nanxun | Xitang | Jinze |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distance from Shanghai | 1 hour | 1.5 hours | 2 hours | 2 hours | 1 hour |
| Highlights | • 36 old bridges • Traditional homes • Known as ‘Venice of Shanghai’ |
• Ancient stone bridges • Relics from Ming & Qing Dynasties • Compact, walkable layout |
• Blend of Chinese and Western architecture • Less touristy • Water wedding shows |
• Divided into East and West sections • Modern amenities • Great for families |
• Quiet atmosphere • Hand-rowed boat rides |
| Ideal For | Day trips | Cultural visits | Authentic local feel | Family outings | Peaceful retreats |
| Crowd Levels | Moderate | Low to moderate | Low | High | Very low |
| Commercialization | Moderate | Moderate | Minimal | High | Minimal |
Transportation Tips
Each town has its own best ways to get there, depending on your starting point and travel preferences:
| Water Town | Suggested Transport | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Zhujiajiao | Tourist shuttle, taxi | Easiest option from central Shanghai |
| Tongli | Bus, private car | Regular daily departures available |
| Nanxun | Private car, tour bus | Public transport options are limited |
| Xitang | Tourist bus, train | Well-connected to major routes |
| Jinze | Tourist Bus No. 4 | Direct service provided |
Visitor Experience Highlights
Each water town offers something special to make your visit memorable:
| Town | Top Attractions | Unique Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Zhujiajiao | Historic bridges, boat rides | Scenic boat tours through canals |
| Tongli | Ancient architecture | Exploring stone bridges and historic sites |
| Nanxun | Western-style mansions | Watching water wedding performances |
| Xitang | Distinct East and West areas | A mix of cultural activities |
| Jinze | Local charm and quiet vibes | Hand-rowed boat tours |
This guide helps you weigh your options based on what you’re looking for – whether it’s accessibility, cultural depth, or a quieter escape. Towns like Nanxun and Jinze provide a more laid-back and genuine atmosphere, while Zhujiajiao is a convenient choice for quick day trips from Shanghai.
Planning Your Visit
Here’s everything you need to know to make your visit smooth and enjoyable.
Best Times to Visit
The best seasons to explore are spring (March–May) and fall (September–November), thanks to pleasant weather. Avoid busy times like Labor Day (May 1–5) and National Day Golden Week (October 1–7). Arriving before 9 AM ensures fewer crowds and beautiful soft morning light.
Transportation Guide
Shanghai’s metro and bus systems make it easy to reach these water towns. Specific transport details for locations like Zhujiajiao are included in their respective sections.
- Metro: Take Shanghai Metro Line 17 to Zhujiajiao Station. The ride takes about 1 hour from central Shanghai.
- Bus: Express buses depart from popular hubs like People’s Square, Shanghai Stadium, and Shanghai South Railway Station.
Travel Duration from Shanghai
| Water Town | Travel Time | Best Transportation Option |
|---|---|---|
| Zhujiajiao | 1 hour | Metro Line 17 or Express Bus |
| Jinze | 1 hour | Tourist Bus No. 4 |
| Tongli | 1.5 hours | Regular Bus Service |
| Nanxun | 2 hours | Private Car/Tour Bus |
| Xitang | 2 hours | Tourist Bus/Train |
This table can help you pick the best transportation option based on your schedule and preferences.
Essential Tips
- Entrance Tickets: Buy your tickets in advance to skip long lines.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes to handle uneven stone paths.
- Etiquette: Be mindful when walking through residential areas.
- Photography: Early mornings offer the best light for photos.
- Time: Plan to spend 4–6 hours in each town for a thorough visit.
These tips will help you get the most out of your trip.
Guided Tours
Consider hiring a local guide for detailed historical context and easier navigation. For towns like Nanxun, which are harder to access, private car services can provide a hassle-free, door-to-door experience.
Final Thoughts
The water towns near Shanghai each offer their own charm, blending history, culture, and scenic beauty. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or a lively cultural experience, there’s something here for every type of traveler.
History buffs will appreciate Zhujiajiao’s deep-rooted past, with its heritage spanning nearly 1,700 years. Jinze is perfect for those craving tranquility, offering traditional hand-rowed boat rides and a calm atmosphere, even during busier times.
Nanxun is a dream for photographers, showcasing a mix of Chinese and Western architecture in a setting that’s refreshingly free of commercial distractions. Families will enjoy Xitang, where cultural exploration meets hands-on activities, creating a fun and interactive visit.
For a quick getaway, Tongli and Zhujiajiao are ideal options. Both are close to Shanghai and equipped with excellent visitor facilities, making them convenient for travelers on a tight schedule.
These towns manage to preserve their historical essence while providing modern comforts, offering a glimpse into traditional Chinese life just outside Shanghai’s urban sprawl. Each location maintains its individuality, ensuring an enjoyable and immersive experience for visitors from around the world.
Check out the Planning Your Visit section for tips to make your trip unforgettable.
